continual: implies a close or unceasing succession or recurrence: ~ showers the whole weekend. (cease停止may imply gradualness and a degree of finality逐渐并最终停,而stop一般表示突然停止,如by nightfall the fighting had ceased入夜战斗逐渐停止了下来, 如her exploits never cease to amaze me她的壮举总是让我惊奇,同样ceaseless和unceasing表示没有最终停止,不过中间可能偶有停歇,如ceaseless struggle/noise不断的努力/不停的噪声,unceasing support/efforts不懈的支持/努力。下一词条中的uninterrupted表示连"interrupt短暂打断"都没有,即毫不停歇的,continual和continuous的区别就是unceasing和uninterrupted的区别) close密集 succeed继承接续 阵雨;淋浴;大量给与
continuous: usually implies an uninterrupted flow or spatial or temporal extension: the ~ roar of the falls. 又如continuous efforts/advances/tense/supply不断努力/进步/[语法]进行时/持续供应
constant: implies uniform or persistent occurrence or recurrence: lived in ~ pain. 如the temperature must be kept constant温度必须保持恒定,如constant love始终如一的爱,a constant friend忠实的朋友,作为名词表示数学或物理中的常数常量恒量
incessant: implies ceaseless or uninterrupted activity that is viewed as undesirable or distasteful: the ~ quarreling frayed her nerves. incessant demands不停的要求
perpetual: suggests unfailing repetition or lasting duration: the fear of ~ torment after death. 可以褒义或贬义,如a perpetual rose/calender/war/youth/search四季开花的蔷薇/万年历/不停的战争/永远的青春/毕生的寻求 词根PER表示through贯穿通过,所有per都表示through,PET表示to seek寻求==>perpetual始终寻求 last表示比同类使用寿命长,下一词条的endure暗示抗侵蚀,都表示to continue for a long time不必细分
perennial: implies enduring existence often through constant renewal: a ~ source of controversy. 也可用于褒贬,词根PER表示through贯穿通过,ENN/ANN表示year年==>perennial穿过整整一年的==>常年不变的,如perennial ice and snow终年不化的冰雪,如perennial youth/herb/river/crisis青春常驻/多年生的草/四季不枯竭的河流/一再出现的危机
continual断续: 指偶有停歇地接续重复,continuous持续: 通常指毫不停歇,constant恒定不变: 指持续一致,incessant不停(贬): 用于不喜欢的事物,perpetual永久: 表示不停重复持久存在,perennial常年: 同上
记忆方法: 1)首字母CCCIPP排序成PICC PC中国人保赔偿<==持续不断
2)练习一下
3)持续的意思是继续发生不停止mean characterized by continued occurrence or recurrence.首字母CCCIPP排序成PICC PC中国人保赔偿<==持续不断 (基础词continue继续applies to a process going on without ending泛指一个过程一直进行而不结束,如the stock market will continue to rise股市会继续上升,如the forest continues for miles这树林延续数里,如continue the revolution继续革命,如to be continued待续)
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