intrude: suggests rudeness or officiousness in invading another's property, time, or privacy: didn't mean to ~ upon the family's private gathering. officious管闲事指手画脚, 表示给人不欢迎令人反感的帮助建议,如孩子指责父母officious
obtrude: may imply the mere fact of pushing something into view, or it may stress the impropriety or offensiveness of the intrusion: hesitant about ~ing her opinions when they were not welcome. 注意不要写成"obstrude"
interlope: implies placing oneself in a position that has injurious or adverse consequences: ~ing nouveaux riches who don't belong in the club. (adverse不利的反对的逆风的,如such birds are experts of flight even when the wind is adverse即使是逆风,这种鸟也飞行自如)
butt in: implies an abrupt or offensive intrusion lacking in ceremony, propriety, or decent restraint: in-laws who ~ and tell newlyweds what to do. propriety礼节,表示人为设定的言行标准
intrude闯入: 表示粗鲁无理地侵犯他人财产时间隐私,obtrude突出或闯入: 可以仅表示突显,或表示闯入,interlope闯入: 指造成损害不利,butt in闯入: 表示唐突冒犯地闯入,缺乏礼仪礼节克制
记忆方法: 1)首字母IOIB我的生平<==闯入 "闯"的本义是"马出门的样子",指"一种突然而猛烈的动作",如突然入席叫闯席,突然进入叫闯入,如闯劲闯王;引申为"奔走、闯练",如在外浪游叫闯荡江湖,如闯关东闯世界。还表示"开创或招致",如闯牌子闯前途闯祸
2)闯入的意思是无理进入mean to thrust oneself or something in without invitation or authorization.
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