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【同义词辨析】 2020-01-29 驱逐eject-dismiss

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jason246 发表于 2022-10-6 01:10:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
eject: carries an especially strong implication of throwing or thrusting out from within: ~ed the obnoxious patron from the bar.   thrust猛推一下suggests less steadiness and more violence than push, and may imply a single abrupt movement or action,如thrust the money in my hand and ran away把钱猛塞(推)到我手里然后跑开)    词根JECT表示扔to throw,hurl,如本例字面意思是向外仍


expel: stresses a voluntary, often permanent thrusting out or driving away: ~ed from college.    voluntary志愿自愿的,感觉这个词这里没有用,没有译出     词根PEL表示驱动to move, drive,如本例字面意思是向外推


oust: implies removal or dispossession by power of the law, by force, or by compulsion of  necessity of situation: issued a general order ~ing all foreigners.


evict: chiefly applies to a turning out of house and home by a legal or comparative process: ~ed  for nonpayment of rent.   短语turn someone out表示将某人赶走驱逐to eject or expel someone from a place不常用,turn out的4个常用意思是 1、结果是 2、生产产出  3、出席率投票率 4、关灯


dismiss: implies a getting rid of something unpleasant or troublesome by refusing to consider it further: simply ~ed the quarrel from her mind.


eject扔出驱逐: 特指从里向外扔出推出,expel驱逐: 强调永久推走赶走,oust驱逐: 指通过法令强制驱离剥夺,evict驱逐: 指将人逐出住处,通过法律程序,dismiss不再考虑解散解雇: 指除去不快麻烦不再考虑


记忆方法: 1)首字母EEOED,doe雌鹿,想成逐鹿<==驱逐                  ""是会意字,本意是"追赶",字形象人的脚在豕等动物后面追逐的样子,现在有3个意思,1、追赶,如逐鹿(比喻争夺天下)角逐(jué表示争相取胜)追逐笑逐颜开 2、依照先后次序一一挨着,如逐步逐个逐渐逐年逐一  3、强迫离开,如逐客令放逐驱逐  这里用3           ""的本意为"使马奔驰",引申为驱赶驱逐驱使          如the farmer bought a doe农民买了头雌鹿

              2)驱逐的意思驱走赶出mean to drive or force out.


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