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【同义词辨析】 2020-01-20 选择choice-election

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jason246 发表于 2022-10-6 01:10:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
choice: suggests the opportunity or privilege to choose freely from a number of alternatives: total freedom of ~ in the matter.  自释


option: implies a specifically given power to choose among mutually exclusive items: the ~ of paying now or later.


alternative: implies a necessity to choose one and reject another possibility: the ~ is peace with dishonor or war.


preference: suggests personal bias and predilection as a basis of choice: stated a ~ for red-haired women.   (predilection强烈喜好implies a strong liking derived from temperament or experience强烈喜欢,由于性格经历,如 teenagers with a predilection for gory horror movies青少年喜好血腥恐怖电影,如his predilection for fast cars and fast horses他很喜好跑车和骏马)
selection: implies a wide range of choice and often the need of thought or discrimination in choosing: a store offering a wide ~ of furniture.    (discrimination鉴别力stresses the power to distinguish and select what is true or appropriate or excellent指可以区分选择出真实合适优秀的,如acquired discrimination by looking at a lot of art博览艺术品,培养鉴别力,如he showed great discrimination in his choice of friends他在择友方面颇具慧眼)    这里choice和furniture都不可数


election: implies a formal choosing, typically for an explicit role, duty, or function: the careful ~ of college courses.  如the election of government officials政府官员选举,如general election普选大选.  role职位职能角色refers to a position or function,如the role of the teacher in the classroom教师在课堂上的职能,如role model楷模行为榜样


choice选择: 表示有机会权利,从选项中自由选择,option选项: 指从互斥的选项中选择其一,alternative选择: 表示二选一,preference偏好: 表示根据个人偏好喜好选择,selection选择: 指选项范围广需要思考辨别,election选举: 指正式选择承担职位职能


记忆方法: 1)首字母COAPSE<==选择错了,应是R    corpse人的尸体     ""的繁体字"", 本意是"两个人并行前进"即"随行",引申为"挑出随行的人";""的繁体字是"",表示渔网,"幸"表示快乐喜欢,和手连用,表示"用手从一罗网的收获物中挑选",意思和""相同

              2)选择的意思是挑出想要的mean the act or opportunity of choosing or the thing chosen.  本组基础词是choose,每个词的解释中都用到了choose或choice



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