rise: is used in reference to persons or animals that get up from a lying or sitting position: ~ every morning at five; or to things that seem to come up into view or to lift themselves up: hills ~ing from the plain; or to fluid that is sent upward by some natural force: watched the river ~ing.
arise: comes close to rise but is somewhat more rhetorical or poetic: ~ slowly, brushing the dust of the street from his clothes.
ascend: suggests a continuous or progressive upward movement or climbing: the sun ~s the sky until noon. (progressive逐渐的,进行的,来自词根GRESS表示to walk or go走,语法上progressive和continuous相同,都表示持续进行in grammar, progressive means the same as continuous,如I am running我在跑步是present progressive tense现在进行时==present continuous tense。 "渐"江是古代水名,现在叫"浙"江,水上升比人上台阶更持续更缓慢,所以中文中,逐渐比逐步更持续更缓慢)
mount: close to ascent, implies a gradual upward movement toward an even higher level or degree: felt her hopes ~ as the race went on. (gradual逐步的来自词根GRAD表示step,degree脚步台阶程度,字面本意是step by step一步一步的,如本条解释,如a gradual increase in prices逐步涨价,逐步还有按照步骤的意思)
soar: usually connotes a continuous, often swift, ascent into high altitudes especially intellectually, spiritually, or aesthetically: the brilliant product of ~ing imagination. (altitude高度,指和地面或海平面的垂直距离refers to vertical distance above the earth's surface or sea level,比height高,如fly at an altitude of 10000 meters在一万米高空飞行,如a wall two meters in height两米高的墙)
rise起身上升: 指人或动物从坐卧姿势起身;或物体升入视线或抬升自己;或液体自然上涌,arise起身上升: 同上,但更有修辞诗意,ascend逐渐上升: 表示持续逐渐地向上移动攀登,mount逐步上升: 同上,指逐步地,soar腾飞: 表示持续快速地高升,特别是才智精神艺术等方面
记忆方法: 1)首字母RAAMS重组成AS MAR像火星<=上升
2)上升的意思是向上移动mean to move or come up from a lower to a higher level.
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