fragrance: suggests the pleasant odors of flowers or other growing things: household cleansers with the ~ of pine. (odor强调浓重的气味implies strong and heavy smell,如a type of cheese with a pronounced odor一种气味很浓重的乳酪) cleanser清洁剂,尤指洁肤品
perfume: may suggest a stronger or heavier odor and applies especially to a prepared or synthetic liquid: the ~ of lilacs filled the room.
boutique: often used of wine, implies a delicate, complex odor that suggests the distinctive, savory quality of its source: the ~ of ripe apples. delicate表示味道气味时指柔和淡雅,参见前天191204 taste味道组中对savor的解释
scent: is very close to perfume but more neutral in connotation: furniture polish with a fresh lemon ~.
incense: applies to the smoke from burning spices and gums and suggests a pleasing odor: the exotic ~ of a Middle East bazaar. 树胶 注意是2个a不是2个z
redolence: implies a mixture of fragrant or pungent odors: the ~ of forest after a rain. (词组be redolent of表示使人想起,使人联想到implies something that makes one to think of something else,如percussion instruments, redolent of Far Eastern cultures使人联想起远东文化的打击乐器)
fragrance芬芳: 表示花或植物的清香气味,perfume香水味: 表示浓重气味,特别是制作合成的液体的,boutique酒香: 常用于酒,指清香又浓郁的气味,scent香味: 和perfume香水味接近,但更淡一些,incense烟香味: 指烧香料或树胶时产生的烟的香味,redolence强烈气味: 指强烈的香味或其它气味(mixture混合,暗示气味强烈)
记忆方法: 1)首字母FPBSIR想成佩服本先生(参见下文)<==芬芳 "芬"指香气,"芳"指香草,二字合用表示香气,李白赠孟浩然中"高山安可仰,徒此揖清芬",用清香比喻人高洁的品德
2)芬芳的意思是甜美香味mean a sweet or pleasant odor.
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