have: is a general term carrying no specific implication of a cause or reason for regarding the thing had as one's own: they ~ plenty of money. 自释
hold: suggests stronger control, grasp, or retention and suggests continuity or actual occupation: ~ absolute power over the whole country.
own: implies a natural or legal right to regard as one's property and under one's full control: ~ property in several states.
possess: is often the preferred term when referring to an intangible such as a characteristic, a power, or a quality: possessed a first-rate intellect. 智力
enjoy: implies the having of something as one's own or for one's use: a company that ~ed a fine reputation.
have拥有: 通用,未指出具体原因,即如何或为何拥有,hold执掌: 表示更有力的控制掌握保留,表示持续的实际上的占据 ,own拥有: 表示在自然上或法律上,有权利将某物视为财产对其控制,possess拥有: 适用于不可触摸即非物质的东西,如特色能力属性,enjoy拥有享有: 表示由自己拥有或使用,暗示和他人的对比
记忆方法: 1)首字母HHOPE高度希望<==拥有 "拥有"和"具有"是同义词,但"拥有 "用在大的评价中, 比如中国拥有五千年历史,拥有广袤的土地和浩如烟海的文化;但"具有"用在单体评价中,如这个人具有很大耐心,这个讲话具有深远意义,如光具有波粒二象性. 另外"拥有"更具感情色彩,表示打个比方,假如日本要侵略中国,日本情报官会说我们要对付的中国,具有五千年历史,具有很强大的实力;但假如你是中国人,在联合国要介绍中国,你肯定会说:我的祖国,拥有五千年历史,拥有广袤的土地和浩如烟海的文化
2)拥有的意思是作为自己的而保存控制保留mean to keep, control, retain, or experience as one's own.
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