preceding: usually implies being immediately before in time or in place: the last sentence of the ~ing paragraph.
antecedent: applies to order in time and may suggest a causal or logical relation: study the revolution and its ~ economic conditions.
foregoing: applies to what has preceded, chiefly in discourse: a restatement of the ~ paragraph. 词根FORE表示之前before,如forehead前额,foretaste预先体验,forecast预报 (discourse论文演讲a long and serious treatment of a subject in writing or speech严肃地详细地论述某主题,如a discourse on issues of gender equality关于性别平等的论文)
previous: implies existing or occurring earlier: a ~ marriage.
prior: often adds to previous an implication of greater importance: the prices in this catalogue supersede all ~ prices.
former: implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter: the ~ name of the company.
anterior: applies to position before or ahead of, usually in space, sometimes in time or order: the ~ lobe of the brain. 没有找到表示时间顺序的例子,全部表示空间位置
preceding之前: 指紧接着的之前,在时间或空间,antecedent之前: 指时间顺序,有因果逻辑关系,foregoing之前: 也表示紧接着的之前,主要用在论文中,previous之前: 泛指存在发生于之前,prior之前: 比较正式,表示重要,former之前: 用于和latter作比较对比,anterior前部: 指空间位置上的前部
记忆方法: 1)首字母PAFPPFA中AFP是法新社(Agence France-Presse),出现2次,剩下一个P想成Paper报纸<==法新社之前的报纸
2) 练习一下
3)之前的意思是在前面mean being before.首字母PAFPPFA中AFP是法新社(Agence France-Presse),出现2次,剩下一个P想成Paper报纸<==法新社之前的报纸
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