breach: implies failure to keep a promise: sued for ~ of contract.
infraction: usually implies the breaking of a law or obligation: an ~ of the school rules.
violation: implies the flagrant disregard of the law or the rights of others and often suggests the exercise of force or violence: the police interference was a ~ of the right to assembly.
transgression: often with a moral connotation, applies to any act that goes beyond the limits prescribed by law, rule, or order: censured for repeated financial ~s.
trespass: implies an encroachment upon the rights, the comfort, or the property of others: a would-be buglar who was arrested for ~.
infringement: implies an encroachment upon a legally protected right or privilege: any unauthorized reproduction constitutes an ~ of the book's copyright.
breach违反: 表示没有履行承诺(因此较广)，infraction违反: 多指违反法律或义务，violation违反侵犯: 公然不顾法律和他人权益，常涉及武力暴力，transgression违反: 常有道德意涵，任何超越划定的法律规则秩序界限的行为，trespass侵犯: 侵入他人权益舒适区或财产(encroach和trespass互相解释,表示偷偷侵入他人领地)，infringement侵权: 侵犯受法律保护的权益或特权
记忆方法: 1) 首字母BIVTTI重新排列成BITVIT想成是Break IT, ViolateIT打破它，违反它<==违反
2) 违反的意思是破坏法律职责或义务mean the breaking of a law, duty or obligation.首字母BIVTTI重新排列成BITVIT想成是Break IT, ViolateIT打破它，违反它<==违反 |
