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[同义词辨析] 2017-11-23 欺骗deceive-beguile

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jason246 发表于 2022-10-6 00:02:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
deceive: implies imposing a false idea or belief that causes confusion, bewilderment, or helplessness: the salesman tried to ~ me about the car.


mislead: implies a leading astray from the truth that may or may not be intentional: I was ~ by the confusing sign.


delude: implies deveiving so thoroughly as to make one a fool or to make one unable to distinguish the false from the true: we were ~d into thinking we were safe.


beguile: stresses the use of charm and persuation to deceive: his ingratiating ways ~d us all.


deceive欺骗: 指施加虚假观念,使人困惑无助,mislead误导: delude完全欺骗: beguile蛊惑哄骗:

记忆方法: 1)首字母MBDD大大毛病<==欺骗

这组词比较好记,除了mislead以外,都和deceive相关:即施加虚假(false)想法观念使人迷惑无助,delude强调完全,beguile强调魅惑劝说。mislead就是领偏,和字面意思一样。   

    cheat(欺骗作弊)表示using deceit or trickery to intentionally escape observation,可见deceive是更基础的词

                   2) 欺骗的意思是阴险地误导mean to lead astray or to frustrate by underhandedness.        underhanded卑鄙的秘密的阴险的欺诈的



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