faithful: implies unswerving adherence to a person or thing or to the oath or promise by which a tie was contracted: ~ to her marriage vows. a tie was contracted形成关系,contract合同、签合同 (promise,oath和vow都是承诺,表示答应要做某事或不做某事,promise泛指承诺、不正式,如I promise to help you with your homework tomorrow我答应帮你写作业;oath是正式承诺,常在正式场合,如保证说真话或坚守某种价值,常有法律或宗教意义,如I took an oath to tell the truth in court我在法庭承诺讲真话;vow是庄严的承诺,常和个人相关,如结婚、宗教效忠,通常有强烈的感情色彩,如they exchanged vows to love and support each other for life during their wedding ceremony婚礼上他们承诺永远互爱互助)
loyal: implies firm resistance to any temptation to desert or betray: the army remained ~ to the czar. desert抛弃
constant: stresses continuing firmness of emotional attachment without necessarily implying strict obedience to promises or vows: ~ lovers.
staunch: suggests fortitude and resolution in adherence and imperviousness to influences that would weaken it: a ~ defender of free speech. fortitude坚忍坚韧: 坚强地忍受艰苦和困难firm in enduring physical or mental hardships and suffering fortitude and resolution的首字母FR联想法国人,有韧性有决心
steadfast: implies a steady and unwavering course in love, allegiance, or conviction: ~ in their support of democratic principles. steady稳定,表示不间断不震动 waver特指做出决定后又犹豫动摇
resolute: emphasizes firm determination to adhere to a course or purpose: ~ in his determination to see justice done. staunch和resolute都表示坚定的决心,程度最强,steadfast则强调不动摇
faithful忠诚:泛指对人或事或承诺的坚持(unswerving adherence),loyal忠诚:表示能抵抗抛弃背叛等诱惑,constant忠诚:强调持久忠诚,无论是否严格,staunch忠实:强调坚韧不动摇的决心,steadfast忠实:对感情誓言信念等的坚定不移,resolute坚决:强调坚定的决心做某事
记忆方法: 1)首字母FLCSSR排列成LF龙凤和SSRC时时如此<==优秀的人时时忠实 "忠",从心中声,本义为"尽心竭力、竭诚"。中和心合用表示"心意集中,心无旁骛",也就是竭诚、尽心竭力。如忠诚忠信忠厚忠实效忠忠于人民/婚姻/誓言/家庭,古代特指对君主尽心竭力,即忠君
2)忠实的意思是坚定效忠mean firm in adherence to whatever one owes allegiance.
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