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【同义词辨析】 2017-11-16 欢乐mirth-hilarity

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jason246 发表于 2022-10-6 00:02:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
mirth: implies lightness of heart, love of gaiety, and ready laughter: family gatherings that were the occasions of much ~.           gaiety欢快,强调无忧无虑            解释中3个词以L开头


glee: stresses exultation shown in laughter, cries of joy, or sometimes malicious delight: cackled with ~ at their misfortune.   exult欢喜兴奋甚至狂喜very excited and happy because of something that has happened,如 "We won!" she exulted"我们赢了",她狂喜道,如exult欢腾吧!,如exult in a triumph/win因为胜利无比欢喜      cackle咯咯叫嘎嘎地笑,常指幸灾乐祸地笑,同样glee也常表示幸灾乐祸(解释中的malicious delight)               《欢乐合唱团Glee》是于2009年5月19日在FOX电视台播出的青春音乐喜剧,节奏非常欢快,又如they were dancing with/in glee跳起欢快的舞蹈


jollity: suggests exuberance or lack of restraint in mirth or glee: his endless flow of jokes added to the ~.       又如his jollity is infectious他的欢乐很有感染力,本例: 他源源不断的笑话增加了欢乐


hilarity: suggests loud or irrepressible laughter or high-spirited boisterousness: a dull comedy not likely to inspire much ~.    hilarity强调大笑吵闹noisy fun or laughter,又如the idea caused great hilarity among the assembled crowd这个主意在人群中引起强烈的欢闹,如my attempt to carve the turkey was a source of great hilarity at the dinner table我切火鸡的尝试在餐桌上引起了极大的欢声笑语欢闹)    boisterous由于情绪高亢宣泄而大声,如a boisterous crowd of partygoers一群喧闹聚会的人,在2018-07-03 吵闹vociferous-obstreperous组


mirth欢乐: 指充满轻松欢快欢笑,glee欢喜: 强调欢喜甚至狂喜,jollity欢乐: 表示洋溢着欢乐欢喜、无,hilarity欢闹: 表示无法抑制的大笑、兴高采烈的喧闹


记忆方法:1)首字母MGJH联想美好感觉<==欢乐

                2)欢乐的意思是快乐欢喜的心情mean a mood or temper of joy and high spirits that is expressed in laughter, play, or merrymaking.      ""本意表示一种弦乐器,繁体是"",引申为愉悦。则表示"高兴"
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