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【同义词辨析】 2020-07-23 恶劣flagrant-rank

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jason246 发表于 2022-10-6 01:20:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
flagrant: applies usually to offenses or errors so bad that they can neither escape notice nor be condoned: ~ abuse of the office of president.    condone容忍纵容to pass over an offense and allow it to continue,如a society that condones alcohol but not drugs一个容忍酒精但不纵容毒品的社会         如a flagrant violation of the law公然触犯法律

  
glaring: implies painful or damaging obtrusiveness of something that is conspicuously wrong, faulty, or improper: ~ errors in judgment.   conspicuous明显的不可能看不到的=obvious,如the conspicuous waste of money明显的浪费钱财,conspicuous red hair/place显眼的红头发/地方) 又如a glaring error/omission /inconsistency/injustice明显的错误/疏漏/不一致/不公正


egregious: is applicable to something that stands out by reason of its bad quality or because it is in poor taste: made an ~ error.      e+greg出了人群,即stand out坏到出格、不寻常            如egregious abuses of copyright恶劣到出格的侵犯版权行为


gross: implies the exceeding of reasonable or excusable limits of badness as applied to attitudes, qualities, or faults: ~ carelessness on your part.   又如a gross mistake严重错误, gross violation of sovereignty/human rights严重侵犯主权/人权


rank: applies to what is openly and extremely objectionable or utterly condemned: it's ~ heresy to say that.         an example of rank stupidity极端愚蠢的例子


flagrant公然行恶: 指罪恶昭彰(escape notice掩藏),不能容忍,glaring错误明显(刺眼): 指错误明显得刺眼,egregious错误出格: 指错误出格不寻常,gross错误严重: 指越过可以原谅的界线,rank恶劣: 指公然让人厌恶谴责


记忆方法: 1)首字母FGEGR想成GRE犯规<==性质恶劣             从心亚声,广韵: 不善也,《通论》有心而恶谓之,无心而恶谓之可能和"亚"表示较差、次一等有关。有2 意思  1、不好甚至极坏。如恶感恶果恶劣恶名丑恶恶毒邪恶恶贯满盈    2、凶狠,如恶霸恶棍险恶凶恶邪恶       ""会意。从力从少。本义:弱小,如劣势劣等低劣下劣优劣。引申为坏,恶,即恶劣          ""是形声字,从土褱( huái)声。古代建筑物主要以土建造,故从土。本义:倒塌(建筑物遭到破坏),现表示 1、受损伤,如破坏败坏摔坏  2、品质恶劣,如坏蛋坏人坏事坏毛病习惯


               2)恶劣的意思是明显低劣可恶mean conspicuously bad or objectionable.



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