gather: the most general term, is usually neutral in connotation or may suggest plucking and culling or harvesting: a crowd ~s whenever there is excitement. (cull采集诗文poetic/literary works或花果to pick poems, literary works, flowers or fruits, 如fresh culled daffodils刚刚采下的水仙花,还表示剔除的劣质,多余的家畜an inferior or surplus livestock animal selected for killing,如a cull cow被剔除的母牛)
collect: often implies careful selection or orderly arrangement with a definite end in view: ~ed books on gardening.
assemble: implies an orderly union or organization of persons or things and a conscious or definite end for their coming or being brought together: the country's leading experts on aeronautics ~d under one roof.
congregate: implies a spontaneous flocking together into a crowd or huddle, usually of similar types: persons were forbidden to ~ under martial law. flock羊群或鸟群,如flocks and herds羊群和牛群
gather采集: 泛指采集,或表示采摘收割,collect收集: 指采集时仔细挑选安排,有明确目的,assemble召集召开汇编: 表示将人事组织起来,有明确意识目的,congregate聚集集会: 表示自发地聚合成群,通常是同类
记忆方法: 1)首字母GCAC想成唱唱歌啊<==聚集
2)聚集的意思是使到一起mean to come or bring together into a group, mass, or unit.
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