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【同义词辨析】 2017-08-16 法规law-rule

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jason246 发表于 2022-10-6 00:08:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
law: implies imposition by a sovereign authority and the obligation of obedience on the part of all who are subject to that authority: obey the ~.   (sovereign主权的: 意思是"最高")


rule: suggests closer relation to individual conduct and may imply restriction, usually in regard to a specific situation, for the sake of an immediate end: the ~s of a game.


regulation: implies prescription by authority in order to control an organization, situation, or system: ~s affecting nuclear power plants.


precept: commonly suggests something advisory and authoritative but not obligatory that is communicated typically through teaching: the ~s of effective writing.


statute: implies a law enacted by a legislative body: a ~ requiring the use of seat belts.


ordinance: applies to an order governing some detail of procedure or conduct enforced by a limited authority such as a municipality: a city ~.        municipality市;市政当局


canon: in religious use applies to a law of a church; in non-religious use it suggests a principle or rule of behavior or procedure commonly accepted as a valid guide: a house that violates all the ~s of good taste.


law法律: 最高权力服从义务,rule规则: 多指对个体行为的限制,以实现直接目的, regulation法规: 管控组织或系统,precept教导: 权威的建议非强制,通过教授,statute: 立法机构制定的法律,ordinance行政命令: 针对特定规程细节,执行部门权力有限,canon: 宗教法或广为接受的指导原则规则


记忆方法: 1) 首字母LRRPSOC组合成PRC中国LR左右即处处,SO如此,想成中国处处有法可依<==法规

               2) 法规的意思是须遵循行为准则mean a principle governing action or procedure.首字母LRRPSOC组合成PRC中国LR左右即处处,SO如此,想成中国处处有法可依<==法规  
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