intermittent: stresses breaks in continuity: an ~ correspondence with a distant relative. (如intermittent bursts of applause一阵阵的掌声,intermittent showers阵雨,如after three hours of intermittent rain, the game was abandoned3个小时断断续续的降雨之后,比赛取消了)
recurrent: stresses repetition and reappearance: the boy suffered from ~ illness. 多用于不好的事物,如本例疾病
periodic: implies recurrence at essentially regular intervals: ~ appearances of a comet. 如periodic table of elements元素周期表,periodic checks定期检查,mailing lists are updated periodically邮件列表定期更新,另外,periodical不是形容词,而是名词期刊
alternate: may apply to two contrasting things appearing repeatedly one after the other OR to every second member of a series: club meetings on ~ Tuesdays. 如alternate layers of fruit and cream水果层和奶油层相间,如her mood alternated between happiness and despair她一会儿高兴一会儿绝望,如the alternation of day and night日夜交替(sense 1),如John has to work on alternate Sundays约翰每隔一周的星期日得上班,以及本例是sense 2
intermittent断续间歇: 表示经常,但并未连续,recurrent反复: 强调重复重现,periodic周期的: 指重复的间隔有规律,alternate交替、每隔: 指两个事物交替出现发生,或某事物每隔一次出现发生
记忆方法: 1)首字母IRPA排序成PAIR一对<==断续
2)断续的意思是间歇发生mean occuring or appearing in interrupted sequence.
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