flagrant: applies usually to offenses or errors so bad that they can neither escape notice nor be condoned: ~ abuse of the office of president. condone容忍纵容to pass over an offense and allow it to continue,如a society that condones alcohol but not drugs一个容忍酒精但不纵容毒品的社会 如a flagrant violation of the law公然触犯法律
glaring: implies painful or damaging obtrusiveness of something that is conspicuously wrong, faulty, or improper: ~ errors in judgment. (conspicuous明显的不可能看不到的=obvious,如the conspicuous waste of money明显的浪费钱财,conspicuous red hair/place显眼的红头发/地方) 又如a glaring error/omission /inconsistency/injustice明显的错误/疏漏/不一致/不公正
egregious: is applicable to something that stands out by reason of its bad quality or because it is in poor taste: made an ~ error. e+greg出了人群,即stand out坏到出格、不寻常 如egregious abuses of copyright恶劣到出格的侵犯版权行为
gross: implies the exceeding of reasonable or excusable limits of badness as applied to attitudes, qualities, or faults: ~ carelessness on your part. 又如a gross mistake严重错误, gross violation of sovereignty/human rights严重侵犯主权/人权
rank: applies to what is openly and extremely objectionable or utterly condemned: it's ~ heresy to say that. an example of rank stupidity极端愚蠢的例子
flagrant公然行恶: 指罪恶昭彰(escape notice掩藏),不能容忍,glaring错误明显(刺眼): 指错误明显得刺眼,egregious错误出格: 指错误出格不寻常,gross错误严重: 指越过可以原谅的界线,rank恶劣: 指公然让人厌恶和谴责
记忆方法: 1)首字母FGEGR想成GRE犯规<==性质恶劣 恶从心亚声,广韵: 不善也,《通论》有心而恶谓之恶,无心而恶谓之过。可能和"亚"表示较差、次一等有关。有2 意思 1、不好甚至极坏。如恶感恶果恶劣恶名丑恶恶毒邪恶恶贯满盈 2、凶狠,如恶霸恶棍险恶凶恶邪恶 "劣"会意。从力从少。本义:弱小,如劣势劣等低劣下劣优劣。引申为坏,恶,即恶劣 "坏"是形声字,从土褱( huái)声。古代建筑物主要以土建造,故从土。本义:倒塌(建筑物遭到破坏),现表示 1、受损伤,如破坏败坏摔坏 2、品质恶劣,如坏蛋坏人坏事坏毛病习惯
2)恶劣的意思是明显低劣可恶mean conspicuously bad or objectionable.
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