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【同义词辨析】 2017-09-04 过度excessive-extreme

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jason246 发表于 2022-10-6 00:09:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
excessive: implies an amount or degree too great to be reasonable or endurable: punishment that was deemed ~.


immoderate: implies lack of desirable or necessary restraint: an ~ amount of time spent on grooming.


inordinate: implies an exceeding of limits dictated by reason or good judgment : an ~ portion of their budget goes to entertainment.         budget预算/bʌʤət/,不要读成了get


extravagant: implies a wild, lawless, prodigal, or foolish warndering from proper and accustomed limits: ~ claims for the product.       又如extravagant spending/taste/present奢侈的开销/嗜好/礼物,本例表示夸张的说法


exorbitant: implies a departure from accepted standards regarding amount or degree: a menu with ~ prices.      orbit轨道,多形容价格或工资过高


extreme: may imply an approach to the farthest limit possible or conceivable but commonly means only to a notably high degree: views concerning marriage that are a bit ~.       limit限制界限,数学中的极限


excessive过度: 大,合理忍受,immoderate无节制: 缺少克制,inordinate过度: 超出界限,extravagant奢侈夸张: 脱离(vag词根表示wander)常规,exorbitant过高的: 同上词,脱离标准,extreme极端: 到达最远界限,但常仅表示程度高


记忆方法: 1) 首字母II EEEE,I联想为in入,E联想成ex出,二入四出即不敷<==过度消费

                2) 过度的意思是超过正常合理限度mean going beyond a normal or acceptable limit.首字母II EEEE,I联想为in入,E联想成ex出,二入四出即不敷<==过度消费
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