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【同义词辨析】 2017-08-30 憎恨hate-loathe

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jason246 发表于 2022-10-6 00:09:29 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
hate: implies an emotional aversion often coupled with enmity or malice: ~d his former friend with a passion.         averse厌恶,指躲避排斥自己不喜欢不欢迎的implies a turning away from what is distasteful or unwelcome,如seems averse to anything requiring work厌恶任何工作


detest: suggests violent antipathy or dislike, but without active hostility or malevolence: I ~ moral cowards.       hate,detest都表示厌恶反感,hate仇恨表示""enmity,malice,而detest厌恶"没有"hostility,malevolence,凑巧的是enmity,malice分别是2018-02-27 敌意enmity-animus和2018-06-04 恶意malice-grudge两组的第一个单词,hostility,malevolence是两组第二个单词


abhor: implies a deep, often shuddering repugnace from or as if from fear or horror: child abuse is a crime ~red by all.


abominate: suggests strong detestation and often moral condemnation: virtually every society ~s incest.  


loathe: implies utter disgust and intolerance: ~d self-appointed moral guardians.    自封的卫道士


hate仇恨、恨: 强烈反感伴有敌意,detest厌恶: 反感无敌意,abhor憎恶: 由于恐惧害怕而憎恶,abominate憎恶: 增加了道德谴责,loathe憎恶: 恶心容忍


记忆方法: 1)首字母LHADA联想为A Horrible LAD可怕的家伙<==憎恨       小伙子年轻人少年男孩伙计a lad is a young man or boy                  根据程度区分,hate最重,有敌意恶意,detest厌恶最轻,其他各有侧重,abhor由于恐惧而憎恶,abominate憎恶并谴责,loathe憎恶恶心到难以容忍

                 2)憎恨的意思是强烈反感不喜欢mean to feel strong aversion or intense dislike for.
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