论坛 › 同义词练习 › 【同义词练习】 第15/30周(2023.07.31--2023.08.06)

jason246 发表于 2023-8-5 18:55:26

【同义词练习】 第15/30周(2023.07.31--2023.08.06)

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<pre>1/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. often suggests <font color="#ff0000">only </font>the<font color="#ff0000"> </font>separation or division into elements or parts: matter ~d by the microscope into distinct cells; or its<font color="#ff0000"> change of form</font> or <font color="#ff0000">metamorphosis</font>: hatred ~d by suffering into tenderness.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>umbrage</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. suggests<font color="#2e8b57"> </font><font color="#ff0000">separating </font>or<font color="#ff0000"> distinguishing</font> the <font color="#ff0000">component parts</font> of something (as a substance, a process, or a situation) so as to <font color="#ff0000">discover its true nature</font> or<font color="#ff0000"> inner relationships</font>: ~d the current problem of trade imbalances to discover its basis.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>dissect</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. implies a <font color="#ff0000">methodical reducing</font> of a<font color="#0000ff"> </font>complex whole to simpler parts or divisions: ~ the budget to see where the money is going.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>resolve</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies a feeling of being<font color="#ff0000"> snubbed</font> or <font color="#ff0000">ignored</font>: took ~ at a lecturer who debunked American legends.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>break down</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. suggests a <font color="#ff0000">searching analysis</font> by <font color="#ff0000">laying bare</font> parts or pieces for individual<font color="#ff0000"> scrutiny</font>:commentators ~d every word of the President's statement.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>analyze</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">cedab Right:) </font> <i>group <b>analyze</b> mean to <font color="#ff0000">divide</font> a complex <font color="#0000ff">whole</font> into its <font color="#ff0000">parts </font>or elements.</i><br><br>



<pre>2/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. usually implies a <font color="#ff0000">driving</font> in, <font color="#ff0000">implanting</font>, or<font color="#ff0000"> embedding</font> in an attempt to secure something: ~ the stake in the earth.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>fasten</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies an <font color="#ff0000">imposing </font>of one thing <font color="#ff0000">on another</font> by such means as <font color="#ff0000">g</font>luing,<font color="#ff0000"> i</font>mpressing, or <font color="#ff0000">n</font>ailing:~ your address label here.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">follow</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. may apply to a <font color="Red">coming after</font> in time, position, understanding, or logical sequence: speeches ~ed the dinner.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>affix</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies an action such as <font color="#ff0000">tying</font>, <font color="#ff0000">buttoning</font>, <font color="#ff0000">nailing</font>, <font color="#ff0000">locking</font>, or otherwise<font color="#ff0000"> securing</font>: ~ed the horse to a post.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>fix</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. suggests a <font color="#ff0000">connecting </font>or<font color="#ff0000"> uniting</font> by or as if by a<font color="#ff0000"> bond</font>,<font color="#ff0000"> link</font>, or<font color="#ff0000"> tie</font> in order to keep thingstogether: ~ the W-2 form here.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>attach</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">dcbae Right:) </font> <i>group <b>fasten</b> mean to <font color="#ff0000">make</font> something <font color="#ff0000">stay firmly</font> in place.</i><br><br>


<pre>3/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. suggests a staying or a failing to<font color="Blue"> proceed</font> when it is <font color="Red">time to do so</font>: ~ied too long and misses the train.<font></font>
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>pert</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. usually implies a <font color="#ff0000">coquettish or roguish audacity</font> or <font color="#ff0000">mischievous mockery</font>: known for sly wit and ~ posturing.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>arch</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. implies a saucy freedom that may verge on <font color="#ff0000">presumption </font>or<font color="#ff0000"> affectation</font>: amused by the boy's ~ answers; and sometimes also suggests <font color="#ff0000">sprightliness </font>or<font color="#ff0000"> cleverness</font>: held her head at a ~ angle.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font><strong><font color="red">tarry</font></strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. is likely to stress <font color="#ff0000">levity</font> with a hint of <font color="#ff0000">smart</font>ness or amusing <font color="#ff0000">effrontery</font>: made a ~ retort.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>saucy</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">cbad Right:) </font> <i>group <b>saucy</b> meaning unknown</i><br><br>


<pre>4/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. tends to suggest <font color="#ff0000">adding of new life</font> and carries a weaker suggestion THAN revive of <font color="#0000ff">prior depletion</font>: a good night's sleep ~ies the strongest person.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font><strong><font color="Red">occasion</font></strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. applies to <font color="Red">any</font> <font color="Red">e</font>vent, <font color="Red">c</font>ircumstance, or <font color="Red">c</font>ondition that brings about or helps <font color="Red">bring about </font>a<font><font color="Red"> result</font>: an icy road was the ~ of the accident.</font>
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font><strong><font color="Red">determinant</font></strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. applies to what <font color="Red">preceded</font> and may therefore be in some degree <font color="Red">responsible</font> for what follows: the ~s of the faimne.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font><strong><font color="Red">reason</font></strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. applies to a particular <font color="Red">time or situation</font> at which underlying <font color="Red">causes become effective</font>: the assassination was the ~ of the war.<font> </font><font></font>
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font><strong><font color="Red">antecedent</font></strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. applies to a cause that <font color="Red">fixes </font>the <font><font color="Red">nature</font> of what results: heridity may be a ~ of heart disease.</font>
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font><strong><font color="Red">cause</font></strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. applies to a<font color="Red"> trace</font>able or<font color="Red"> explain</font>able cause of a known effect: the ~ I was late was that my car would not start.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>revivify</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">fedabc Right:) </font> <i>group <b>cause</b> mean something that <font color="Red">produces</font> an<font< i=""></font<></i><br><br>


<pre>5/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies a predisposition to <font color="Red">submit</font> readily to <font color="Red">control</font> or <font color="Red">guidance</font>: a ~ child who never caused trouble.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">annul</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies <font color="Red">compliance</font> with the <font color="Red">d</font>emands or <font color="Red">r</font>equests of one in <font color="Red">authority</font>: cadets must be ~ to their commanding officer.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">docile</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. suggests a neutralizing or a making ineffective or nonexistent often by <font color="Red">legal</font> or<font color="Red"> official</font> <font color="Red">action</font>: the treaty ~s all previous agreements.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">amenable</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. suggests a willingness to <font color="Red">yield</font> to or<font color="Red"> cooperate</font> with <font color="Red">a</font>dvice, <font color="Red">d</font>emands, or contrary <font color="Red">s</font>uggestions: he's usually ~ to suggestions and new ideas.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">obedient</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. suggests having a character that permits easy <font color="Red">handling</font> or <font color="Red">managing</font>: Indian elephants are more ~ than their African cousins.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">tractable</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">bdace Right:) </font> <i>group <b>obedient</b> mean <font color="Red">submissive</font> to the<font color="Red"> will</font> or<font color="Red"> control</font> of another.</i><br><br>


<pre>6/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies a concession of<font color="Red"> compliance</font> or<font color="Red"> submission </font>to force: I ~ to your greater expertise in this matter.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <strong><font color="red">waive</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. may suggest some <font color="Red">regret</font>, <font color="Red">reluctance</font> or <font color="Red">weak</font>ness in the giving up: ~ed her crown with bittersweet feelings.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">tolerant</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. stresses<font color="Red"> final</font>ity and <font color="Red">complete</font>ness in giving up: ~ all hope.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="red">surrender</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. emphasizes a<font color="Red"> voluntary</font> relinquishment or sacrifice without <font color="Blue">struggle</font>: ~ed rather than work under the new terms.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="red">yield</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. implies a freedom from <font color="Blue">bias</font> or <font color="Blue">dogmatism</font> and a reluctance to judge or restrict others harshly who hold opinions or doctrines <font color="Red">different from one's own</font>: a very ~ attitude towards dissenters.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="red">relinquish</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. implies a conceding or <font color="Red">forgo</font>ing with little or no <font color="Blue">compulsion</font>:~d the right to a trial by jury.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <strong><font color="red">abandon</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>7</b></font>. implies a giving up to an external <font color="Red">compulsion</font> or demand after a <font color="Red">struggle</font> to retain or resist: forced to sign a document ~ing all claims to the land.
<font color="blue"><b>g</b></font>) <strong><font color="red">resign</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">defgbac Right:) </font> <i>group <b>relinquish</b> mean to <font color="Red">give up completely</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>7/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. stresses<font color="#ff0000"> prior knowledge</font> and implies <font color="#ff0000">supernatural assistance</font>, as through <font color="#ff0000">revelation</font>: if only we could ~ our own destinies.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>anticipate</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. stresses <font color="Red">resistance</font> to attempts to<font color="Red"> manage</font> or <font color="Red">mold</font>: special schools for ~ children.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>foresee</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. adds to foresee the suggestion of exceptional <font color="#ff0000">wisdom </font>or<font color="#ff0000"> discernment</font>: an European traveler who ~d the course of American destiny.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>foreknow</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies foresight mingled with <font color="#ff0000">uncertainty</font>, <font color="#ff0000">anxiety</font>, or <font color="#ff0000">dread</font>: ~ed that his odd behavior was a sign of a troubled soul.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>apprehend</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. implies nothing about <font color="#0000ff">how </font>the knowledge is<font color="#0000ff"> derived</font> and may apply to <font color="#ff0000">ordinary reasoning</font> and <font color="#ff0000">experience</font> : no one could ~ the economic crisis.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">refractory</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. implies such foreknowledge as leads or allows one to <font color="#ff0000">take action</font> about or <font color="#ff0000">respond</font> emotionally to something <font color="#0000ff">before it happens</font>: the servants ~d our every need.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>divine</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">cefdba Right:) </font> <i>group <b>foresee</b> mean to <font color="#ff0000">know</font> or prophesy <font color="#ff0000">beforehand</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>8/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. suggests a renewing by<font color="Red"> cleansing</font>, <font color="Red">repairing</font>, or<font color="Red"> rebuilding</font>: the apartment has been entirely ~d.<font size="1"> <font color="Blue">(rebuild</font>可以表示<font color="Blue">修复翻新</font>，用旧的或损坏的手机电视制作新的，如<font color="Blue">rebuilt</font> cellphones, rebuilt TVs<font color="Blue">翻新</font>机，如a<font color="Blue"> rebuilt</font> television is cheaper than a brand-new one<font color="Blue">翻新</font>机比新机便宜)</font>
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">renovate</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. suggests the restoration of<font color="Red"> youthful vigor</font>, <font color="Red">powers</font>, and <font color="Red">appearance</font>: the change in job ~d her.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">renew</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. implies the supplying of something necessary to restore lost <font color="Red">strength</font>, <font color="Red">animation</font>, or <font color="Red">power</font>: lunch ~ed my energy.<font size="1">（可见本词主要针对体力精力，<font color="Blue">power</font>和<font color="Blue">strength</font>都指<font color="Blue">力量</font>，power泛指，strength指实际使用的，<font color="Blue">energy</font>指能被使用或转化的，见2019-06-18）</font>
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">restore</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies so<font color="Red"> extensive</font> a <font color="Red">remaking</font> or <font color="Red">replacing</font> that what had become <font color="Red">f</font>aded or <font color="Red">d</font>isintegrated now <font color="Red">seems like new</font>: efforts to ~ a failing marriage.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">refresh</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. implies a return to an original or perfect state <font color="Red">after d</font>amage, <font color="Red">d</font>epletion, or <font color="Red">l</font>oss: ~d a fine piece of furniture.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">rejuvenate</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. adds to enjoin an implication of <font color="Red">impos</font>ing as a <font color="Red">duty</font> or <font color="Red">responsibility</font>: ~d by the president with a covert mission.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">charge</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">aedbcf Right:) </font> <i>group <b>renew</b> mean to<font color="Red"> make like new</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>9/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. stresses <font color="Red">unexpected</font> quickness because of old age or known infirmity: ~ older players beatingyounger opponents.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>resuscitate</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. <font color="Red">dexterity</font> and <font color="Red">ease</font> in physical or mental actions: ~ at answering questions on a variety of issues.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>nimble</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. stresses <font color="Red">light</font>ness and <font color="Red">swift</font>ness of action or thought: a ~ tennis player.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>spry</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. sug. <font color="Red">live</font>liness, <font color="Red">anim</font>ation, or <font color="Red">vig</font>or and sometimes with a suggestion of <font color="Red">hurry</font>: a ~ cleaning-UP before the relatives arrived.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>brisk</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. commonly implies a restoration to consciousness by <font color="#ff0000">arduous efforts</font> to overcome a <font color="#ff0000">serious impairment</font>: ~ a nearly drowned person with artificial respiration; and can suggest a restoring to vitality of someone or something in which <font color="#0000ff">life</font> seems nearly or wholly <font color="#ff0000">extinct</font>: labored to ~ her old interest in sports.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Black"><font color="Red">agile</font></font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">cebda Right:) </font> <i>group <b>agile</b> mean <font color="#ff0000">acting </font>or<font color="#ff0000"> moving </font>with <font color="#ff0000">easy quickness</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>10/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies absence of <font color="#0000ff">cloudiness</font>,<font color="#0000ff"> haziness</font>, or <font color="#0000ff">muddiness</font>: ~ water.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) clear
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. applies to whatever can be <font color="#ff0000">seen through clearly and sharply</font>: a ~ sheet of film.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>translucent</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. carries a strong suggestion of <font color="Red">offensive</font>ness and gradually<font color="Red"> accumulated dirt</font> that <font color="Red">b</font>esmears and <font color="Red">b</font>egrimes: a stained, greasy floor, utterly ~; OR <font color="Red">obscenity</font>: ~ language. <font size="1">(<font color="Blue">besmear</font>: 用<font color="Blue">油粘物弄脏</font>) (<font color="Blue">begrime</font>: <font color="Blue">泥污等弄脏</font>) (<font color="Blue">stain</font>: 液体等留下的<font color="Blue">污迹</font>)</font>
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>limpid</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. applies to what <font color="#ff0000">permits the passage of light</font> but not a<font color="#0000ff"> clear view of what lies beyond</font>: ~ frosted glass.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>transparent</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. suggests the <font color="#ff0000">soft </font>clearness of <font color="#ff0000">pure water</font>: ~ blue eyes.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>filthy</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">adebc Right:) </font> <i>group <b>clear</b> mean <font color="#ff0000">capable</font> of being <font color="#ff0000">seen through</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>11/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. adds to abate an implication of<font color="#ff0000"> fading </font>or<font color="#ff0000"> weakening</font>: a ~ing moon; and is often used of something <font color="#ff0000">impressive </font>or<font color="#ff0000"> intense</font>: the public’s ~ing interest in spaceflight.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>subside</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. suggests a gradual <font color="#ff0000">waning</font>, especially of something that <font color="#ff0000">commonly comes and goes</font>: vitality often ~s with illness.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>ebb</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. applies to a combination of word elements which is<font color="#ff0000"> peculiar to the language </font>in which is occurs either in its <font color="#ff0000">grammatical relationships</font> or in its <font color="#ff0000">nonliteral meaning</font>: "to keep house", "to catch cold", and "to strike a bargain" are ~s.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>wane</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. stresses a <font color="#ff0000">progressive diminishing</font>: waited until the storm ~d.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>abate</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. suggests a <font color="#ff0000">falling </font>to a<font color="#ff0000"> low level </font>and an <font color="#ff0000">easing</font> of<font color="#ff0000"> </font><font color="#0000ff">turbulence</font>: the protests ~d after a few days.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>idiom</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">cbeda Right:) </font> <i>group <b>abate</b> mean to <font color="#ff0000">die down</font> in <font color="#ff0000">f</font>orce or<font color="#ff0000"> i</font>ntensity.</i><br><br>


<pre>12/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies that <font color="#ff0000">what is revealed must be inferred</font> from acts, looks, or words: careful not to ~ what he feels.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">evidence</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies a showing<font color="#ff0000"> by</font> <font color="Red">action</font> or by <font color="Red">display</font> of <font color="#ff0000">f</font>eelings or <font color="#ff0000">e</font>vidence: ~d her appreciation in her own way.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">manifest</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. may replace branch, in reference to a tree or shrub, especially when the notion of <font color="#ff0000">foliage</font> or<font color="#ff0000"> blossom </font>or<font color="#ff0000"> fruit</font> is prominent: pine ~s for Christmas decoration.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">show</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies a <font color="Red">plain</font>er, more<font color="Red"> direct</font>, and more<font color="#ff0000"> immediate</font> relevation: ~ed musical ability at an early age.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">evince</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. suggests<font color="#ff0000"> </font>a <font color="#ff0000">serving as proof</font> of the actuality or existence of something: her deep enmity is ~d by her silent glare.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">demonstrate</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. implies a showing by <font color="Red">outward </font><font color="#ff0000">marks </font>or<font color="#ff0000"> signs</font>: he ~d no interest in the project.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>bough</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">cefbad Right:) </font> <i>group <b>show</b> mean to <font color="#ff0000">reveal</font> outwardly or<font color="#ff0000"> make apparent</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>13/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies a difference between what meets ordinary or practical demands and what qualifies in some formal or absolute way: the road is ~ finished; cars can use it all the way.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>forecast</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. adds the implication of <font color="#ff0000">anticipating eventualities</font> and differs from predict in being usually concerned with <font color="#ff0000">probabilities</font> rather than <font color="#0000ff">certainties</font>: ~ a snowfall of six inches.<font size="1"> (<font color="#0000ff">eventual最终</font>”<font color="#0000ff">迟早</font>”applies to something that is bound to follow sooner or later as the final effect of causes already in operation and implies a definite ending of a sequence of preliminary events，如the<font color="#0000ff"> eventual</font> defeat of the enemy敌人的<font color="#0000ff">最终</font>失败，如the <font color="#0000ff">eventual</font> reunification of motherland祖国<font color="#0000ff">最终</font>统一，如we will win <font color="#0000ff">eventually</font>我们<font color="#0000ff">最终</font>会胜利)</font>
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) practically
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. implies a difference between what satisfies one's judgment and what constitutes legal or logical proof: the jurors were ~ certain of the defendant's guilt but the lack of conclusive evidence demanded a verdict of "not guilty".
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) morally
</pre><font color="green">bac Right:) </font> <i>group <b>practically</b> mean not absolutely or actually, yet so nearly that the difference is negligible.</i><br><br>


<pre>14/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. suggests despair and the <font color="Red">cessation</font> of effort or resistance and often implies acceptance or resignation: the situation of the trapped miners is ~.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">woebegone</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies a <font color="#ff0000">deep dejection</font> arising from <font color="#ff0000">a conviction of the uselessness of further effort</font>: ~ over the death of her father.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">desperate</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. implies being overcome by <font color="Red">shame</font>, mortification, or loss of hope or confidence and an utter lack of cheerfulness: negative reviews left the actors feeling ~.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">disconsolate</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. suggests the <font color="Red">slipping away</font> of <font color="#ff0000">all </font><font color="Red">hope</font> and often an accompanying <font color="#ff0000">de</font>spondency: ~ appeals for the return of the kidnapped boy.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">depressed</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. suggests a defeated, spiritless condition and emphasizes the <font color="Red">impression</font> of dejection and discouragement produced by facial expression, posture, and surroundings: a rundown, ~ motel on an empty back road.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">dispirited</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. implies being<font color="Red"> inconsolable</font> or very uncomfortable: ~ motorists leaning against their disabled car.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">dejected</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>7</b></font>. implies a sudden but often <font color="Red">temporary</font> severe loss of hope, courage, or vigor: a crushing defeat that left the team in a ~ mood.
<font color="blue"><b>g</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">despairing</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>8</b></font>. implies <font color="Red">delicate</font> and<font color="Red"> considerate</font> <font color="Red">perception</font> of what is <font color="Red">fit</font> or <font color="Red">appropriate</font> under given circumstances: use ~ when inquiring about the divorce. <font size="1">（<font color="Blue">delicate</font>敏感小心讲技巧，有2个意思，1.<font color="Blue">脆弱</font>易损=fragile 2. 需要<font color="Blue">技巧</font></font><font><font size="1"><font><font color="Blue">小心</font></font><font color="Blue">敏感</font>体察,即<font color="Blue">微妙精致</font>s</font></font><font><font size="1">howing or needing skill, care or </font></font><font><font><font size="1">sensitivity，如</font></font><font size="1">I admired your <font color="Blue">delicate </font>handling of the situation我赞赏你应付局面的<font color="Blue">技巧</font>） （considerate<font color="Blue">体谅体贴</font>: 指考虑照顾他人<font color="Blue">情感或痛苦</font>stresses concern for the feelings or distresses of others，如a manner both courtly and <font color="Blue">considerate</font>举止恭敬而<font color="Blue">体贴</font>）</font></font><font><font size="1"><font>(<font color="Red">tact</font>直接来自法语，法语中</font></font></font><font><font size="1"><font><font><font>表示触碰触觉，</font></font>本身也是词根<font color="Blue">TACT/TANG</font>，如contact接触,tactile触觉的,tangible可触碰的有形的,tangent正切的离题的。人际交往需要像指尖fingertips一样极度敏感extremely sensitive，林肯说"<font color="Blue">tact</font> is the ability to describe others as they see themselves"</font></font></font><font><font size="1"><font><font><font>评价他人时符合</font></font>他的心意---即对自己的看法。<font color="Blue">有技巧的</font>人可以安抚最难相处的人a <font color="Red">tactful</font> person can soothe the feelings of the most difficult people，<font color="Blue">没有技巧笨拙的</font>人很可能让情况更糟a <font color="Red">tactless </font>person will generally make a bad situation worse因为他们不会像指尖一样体察他人情感，情商低)</font></font></font><font></font>
<font color="blue"><b>h</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">hopeless</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>9</b></font>. implies <font color="#ff0000">such despair</font> as <font color="#ff0000">prompts reckless action</font> or <font color="#ff0000">v</font>iolence <font color="Red">in the face of</font> anticipated defeat or frustration: one last ~ attempt to turn the tide of the war.<font size="1">（<font color="#00ff">本义</font><font color="#0000ff">1、</font>绝望到孤注一掷，如a<font color="#0000ff"> desperate</font> bid for freedom<font color="#0000ff">孤注一掷</font>争取自由的努力还表示<font color="#0000ff">2、极度希望</font>，如I was <font color="#0000ff">desperate</font> to see her/for a cigarette我<font color="#0000ff">极想</font>见到她/抽支烟 <font color="#0000ff"> 3、严重</font>severe，如in <font color="#0000ff">desperate</font> need/shortage<font color="#0000ff">迫切</font>需要/<font color="#0000ff">严重</font>短缺）</font> <font size="1"><font color="#0000ff">tide潮水</font>潮流趋势，这里指扭转<font color="#0000ff">战局</font>
<font color="blue"><b>i</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">despondent</font></strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>10</b></font>. may imply either a temporary or a<font color="Red"> </font>chronic low-spiritedness and may indicate a serious inability to be normally happy and active: ~ by his failure to the point of suicide.
<font color="blue"><b>j</b></font>) <font><strong><font color="Red">tact</font></strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>11</b></font>. implies extreme low-spiritedness and discouragement resulting from <font color="Red">failure</font> to accomplish what one wants or to achieve one's goal: ~, the doomed explorers resigned themselves to failure.
<font color="blue"><b>k</b></font>) <strong><font color="#ff0000">downcast</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">hikgacfjbde Right:) </font> <i>group <b>downcast</b> mean having lost all or nearly all hope.</i><br><br>


<pre>15/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. is likely to suggest <font color="#ff0000">dullness </font>and <font color="#ff0000">lowness</font> of spirits resulting from irksome inactivity or <font color="#ff0000">sameness</font> or<font color="#ff0000"> monotony</font> of occupation: could scarcely bear the ~ of listening to one long lecture after another.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>coalition</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies any union under the terms of a league or covenant, and especially a <font color="#ff0000">sovereign power</font> formed by a union of states and having a central government and several state and local governments: the United States of America constitutes a ~.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font><font color="#ff0000"><strong>tedium</strong></font></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. applies to a<font color="#ff0000"> temporary</font> association of parties often of <font color="#ff0000">opposing interests</font>: formed a ~ government with two other parties.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>league</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. applies to a union of <font color="#ff0000">independent states</font> under a <font color="#ff0000">central government</font> to whichpowers dealing with common <font color="#ff0000">external relations</font> are delegated: the ~ formed by American colonies.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>alliance</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. applies to an a<font color="#ff0000">ssociation </font>formed for the <font color="#ff0000">mutual benefit of its members</font>: an ~ betweenfeminists and religious groups against pornography.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>federation</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. suggests a more<font color="#ff0000"> formal compact</font> often with a definite<font color="#ff0000"> goal</font>: the ~ of Nations; and may be used to suggest an association for a bad end: in ~ with the devil.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>confederation</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">beafdc Right:) </font> <i>group <b>alliance</b> mean an <font color="#ff0000">association</font> to <font color="#ff0000">further the interests</font> of its members.</i><br><br>


<pre>16/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies the giving of courage <font color="Red">sufficient to overcome t</font>imidity or <font color="Red">r</font>eluctance: a successful climb ~ed her to try more difficult ones.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">encourage</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies the <font color="Red">instilling</font> of <font color="Red">life</font>, <font color="Red">energy</font>, <font color="Red">courage</font>, or<font color="Red"> vigor</font> into something: pioneers ~ed by the stirring accounts of the explorers.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>glimmer</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. suggests a<font color="#ff0000"> faint</font>, <font color="Red">o</font><font color="#ff0000">bscured</font>, or <font color="Red">w</font><font color="#ff0000">avering</font> gleam: a lone light ~ed in the distance.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">hearten</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. suggests the<font color="Red"> raising</font> of one's <font color="Red">confidence</font> especially by an external agency: the teacher's praise ~d the student to try even harder.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">inspirit</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. implies the<font color="Red"> lifting</font> of a <font color="Blue">dispiritedness </font>or <font color="Blue">despondency</font> by an <font color="Red">infusion </font>of<font color="Red"> fresh c</font>ourage<font color="Red"> </font>or<font color="Red"> z</font>eal: a hospital patient ~ed by the display of moral support.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">embolden</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">edbac Right:) </font> <i>group <b>encourage</b> mean to <font color="Red">fill</font> with <font color="Red">courage </font>or <font color="Red">strength</font> of purpose.</i><br><br>


<pre>17/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. suggests <font color="Red">warm </font>and<font color="Red"> excited</font> feeling likely to be<font color="Red"> fitful</font> or<font color="Red"> short-lived</font>: the ~ of their honeymoon soon faded.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>faculty</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. applies to an<font color="Red"> emotion</font> that is <font color="Red">deeply stirring </font>or <font color="Red">ungovernable</font>: developed a ~ for reading.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">zeal</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. implies a <font color="Red">warm</font> and <font color="Red">steady </font>emotion: read the poem aloud with great ~.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">enthusiasm</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies <font color="Red">energetic </font>and <font color="Red">unflagging pursuit</font> of an aim or <font color="Red">devotion</font> to a cause: preached with the ~ of the converted. <font size="1">（<font color="Blue">pursue</font><font color="Blue">追赶追逐</font>,强调热切和不松懈，有时带有敌意to follow someone eagerly and persistently, sometimes with hostile intent，如<font color="Blue">pursued</font> the bandits on foot徒步<font color="Blue">追赶</font>土匪）</font>
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">ardor</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. applies to an innate OR acquired ability for a particular accomplishment or function: a rare ~ for remembering people's names.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">passion</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. applies to lively or eager <font color="Red">interest</font> in or <font color="Red">admiration</font> for a proposal or cause or activity: never showed much ~ for sports. <font size="1">（<font color="Blue">admiration钦佩赞赏羡慕</font></font><font size="1">applies to a feeling of great liking and respect for someone or something，如I have always had the greatest<font color="Blue"> admiration</font> for him我始终对他最为<font color="Blue">钦佩</font>(或<font color="Blue">欣赏</font>)）eager热切</font>
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">fervor</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">defbac Right:) </font> <i>group <b>passion</b> mean intense <font color="Red">emotion</font> compelling action.</i><br><br>


<pre>18/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. suggests a downward step, sometimes in rank, more often in ethical stature, and typically implies a shameful or <font>corrupt</font><font> end: the public altercation ~d both candidates.</font>
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>degrade</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. suggests unsuitable behavior or association as the cause of loss of status: commercial endorsements ~ the Olympics.<font></font>
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font><font color="#ff0000"><strong>demean</strong></font></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. suggests losing or voluntarily yielding up dignity or prestige: a fine stage actor who ~d himself by turing to television.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>shade</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. frequently replaces degrade when the disgrace of a reduction in status is to be emphasized: they were delighted to see the bully ~d by a boy half his size.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font><font color="#ff0000"><strong>abase</strong></font></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. emphasizes loss of worth or quality: ~ a currency; and especially deterioration of moral standards: drunkiness has~d the Mardi Gras.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>humiliate</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. more usually indicates a <font color="Red">gradation</font> of a color or hue according to <font color="Red">lightness </font>or<font color="Red"> </font><font color="#ff00">brightness</font>: use a paler ~ of blue for the curtains.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>humble</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>7</b></font>. implies the severe wounding of one's pride and the causing of deep shame: ~d by his suggestive remarks.
<font color="blue"><b>g</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>debase</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">abdfgce Right:) </font> <i>group <b>abase</b> mean to<font color="#ff0000"> lessen</font> in <font color="#ff0000">dignity </font>or<font< i=""></font<></i><br><br>


<pre>19/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies a <font color="Red">reduction</font> in number or quantity that may do harm: we cannot afford to ~ our natural resources.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>drain</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. sug. impoverishment to the point of imminent <font color="Red">collapse</font>: war has ~ the nation of manpower and resources.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>bankrupt</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. stresses a <font color="Red">complete</font> using up or emptying: a theme that can never be ~.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">disquiet</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies a gradual withdrawl and ultimate <font color="Red">deprivation</font> of sth. necessary to a thing's <font color="Red">e</font>xistence or <font color="Red">f</font>unction: a series of personal tragedies ~ him of hope.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>exhaust</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. suggests loss of sense of <font color="Blue">security</font> or <font color="Blue">peace</font> of mind and often the resulting <font color="Red">uncertainty</font> or <font color="Red">fear</font>: the ~ing news of a tragic accident.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>impoverish</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. <font color="Red">deprivation</font> of sth. essential to<font color="Red"> well-being</font> : without arts we will live an ~ life.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>deplete</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">fbdace Right:) </font> <i>group <b>deplete</b> mean to <font color="#ff0000">deprive of</font> something essential to <font color="#ff0000">e</font>xistence or potency.</i><br><br>


<pre>20/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. may emphasize a <font color="#ff0000">faith</font> strong enough to <font color="#ff0000">resist all attack</font>: believed in his innocence with a fair degree of ~.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>certainty</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies <font color="#ff0000">confidence</font> rather than <font color="#0000ff">certainty</font> and implies reliance on <font color="#ff0000">one's own powers</font> or methods, or trust in another: as much ~ as is ever possible where hurricanes are concerned.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>assurance</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. usually implies previous doubt or uncertainty and stresses a subjective, rational reaction to evidence: holds firm ~s about everything.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>certitude</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies a<font color="Red"> seizing </font>and <font color="Red">holding</font> as if with <font color="Green">avid</font>ity and <font color="Green">rapacity</font> of bird of prey: stayed out of the executioner's ~ .
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>conviction</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. may stress the existence of <font color="#ff0000">objective proof</font>: claims that cannot be confirmed with any scientific~.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Black">clutch</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">cbdea Right:) </font> <i>group <b>certainty</b> mean a state of being free from <font color="#0000ff">doubt</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>21/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies <font color="Red">beneficially </font>stimulating and making active or lively: the high salary ~ed her desire to have the job.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">quicken</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies a <font color="Red">deceptive changing</font> of <font color="Blue">appearance </font>or<font color="Blue"> behavior</font> that serves to <font color="Red">conceal</font> an <font color="Blue">i</font>dentity, a <font color="Blue">m</font>otive, or an <font color="Blue">a</font>ttitude: ~d himself as a peasant to escape detection.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">cloak</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. suggests the <font color="Red">assumption</font> of something that <font color="Red">covers </font>and<font color="Red"> conceals</font> identity or intention<font color="Red"> completely</font>: ~s her greed and self-interest in the rhetoric of philosophy.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">disguise</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. suggests the <font color="Red">prevention of recognition</font> of a thing's <font color="Blue">true character</font> usually by some <font color="Red">obvious means</font> and does not always imply <font color="Blue">d</font>eception or<font color="Blue"> p</font>retense: a smiling front that ~s a will of iron.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">mask</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. stresses<font color="Red"> simulation </font>for the purpose of<font color="Red"> d</font>eceiving<font color="Red"> </font>and <font color="Red">d</font>isguising especially<font color="Red"> feelings</font> and<font color="Red"> opinions</font>: ~d madness to survive the intrigues at court.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">dissemble</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">acbde Right:) </font> <i>group <b>disguise</b> mean to <font color="Red">alter</font> the <font color="Blue">dress</font> or<font color="Blue"> appearance</font> so as to <font color="Red">conceal</font> the<font color="Blue"> i</font>dentity, <font color="Blue">i</font>ntention, or true<font color="Blue"> f</font>eeling.</i><br><br>


<pre>22/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies blameworthy carelessness shown in <font color="Red">s</font>lackness, <font color="Red">f</font>orgetfulness or <font color="Red">n</font>egligence: had been ~ in her domestic duties.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>dubiety</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. stresses a lack of sureness that leads to a<font color="Red"> wavering</font> between conclusions: in times of crisis, a leader must be free from all ~.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">remiss</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. suggests both uncertainty and <font color="#0000ff">inability</font> to make a <font color="Red">decision</font>: plagued by ~ about his upcoming marriage.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>suspicion</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies a<font color="#ff0000"> genuine doubt</font> based upon <font color="#ff0000">suspicion</font>: had a great ~ of all doctors.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>skepticism</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. stresses lack of<font color="#0000ff"> faith</font> in the <font color="Red">t</font>ruth,<font color="Red">r</font>eality, <font color="Red">f</font>airnessor <font color="Red">r</font>eliability of something or someone: viewed the new neighbors with ~.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>uncertainty</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. stresses<font color="Red"> lack of</font><font color="#0000ff"> certitude</font> that may <font color="Red">range </font>from a mere falling short of certainty to an almost complete lack of definite knowledge esp. about an outcome or result: general ~ about the program’s future.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>mistrust</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>7</b></font>. implies a habitual state of mind or customary reaction characterized by <font color="Red">unwillingness </font><font color="#ff0000">to believe</font> without <font color="Blue">conclusive evidence</font>: an economic forecast that was met with ~.
<font color="blue"><b>g</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>doubt</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">bagfced Right:) </font> <i>group <b>uncertainty</b> mean lack of<font color="Red"> </font><font color="#0000ff">sureness</font><font color="Red"> </font>about someone or something.首字母UDDSSM<font face="宋体">重组为</font><font color="#0000ff"><strong>UDS MDS有的事</strong></font>,<font color="#0000ff"><strong>没的事</strong></font>&lt;==表示<font face="宋体"><font color="Red"><strong>怀疑</strong></font></font></i><br><br>


<pre>23/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies <font color="#ff0000">making up </font>a<font color="#0000ff"> lack</font><font color="#ff0000"> </font>or <font color="#ff0000">making amends for</font><font color="#0000ff"> loss</font> or <font color="#0000ff">injury</font>: ~ed for an injury on the job.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>balance</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. usually implies <font color="#ff0000">precise repetition of the words</font> of another for a particular purpose: illustrate the use of a word by ~ing classical and modern authors; but sometimes quote is applied to a more <font color="#ff0000">general referral</font> to someone as author or source of information: don't ~ me as your authority.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>offset</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. implies the<font color="#ff0000"> equalizing</font> or<font color="#ff0000"> adjusting</font> of two or more things that are <font color="#ff0000">contrary </font>or<font color="#ff0000"> opposed</font> so that no one<font color="#0000ff"> outweighs</font> the other in effect: in sentencing prisoners, the judge ~ed justice and mercy.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>countervail</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies <font color="#ff0000">neutralizing</font> one thing’s <font color="#0000ff">good </font>or <font color="#0000ff">evil</font> effect by the <font color="#ff0000">contrary effect </font>of another: overeating will ~ the benefits of exercise.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>quote</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. suggests<font color="#ff0000"> counteracting</font> a<font color="#0000ff"> bad </font>or<font color="#0000ff"> harmful influence</font> or <font color="#ff0000">overcoming</font> the <font color="#0000ff">damage </font>suffered through it: a compassionate heart ~ed his short temper.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>compensate</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">edabc Right:) </font> <i>group <b>compensate</b> mean to <font color="#ff0000">make up for</font> what is <font color="#0000ff">e</font>xcessive or <font color="#0000ff">d</font>eficient, <font color="#0000ff">h</font>elpful or <font color="#0000ff">h</font>armful in <font color="#ff0000">another</font>.</i><br><br>


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<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. suggests a <font color="Red">noisiness</font> and <font color="Red">turbulence</font> due to <font color="Red">high spirits</font> and release from constraint: a ~ crowd of partygoers.<font style="font-size:6.5pt">(</font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:6.5pt">注意是</font></font><font color="blue"><font style="font-size:6.5pt">turbulence</font></font><font face="宋体"><font style="font-size:6.5pt">不是</font></font><font style="font-size:6.5pt">turbulance)</font>
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>afflict</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies the <font color="#0000ff">unbearable</font> pain or suffering: ~ed his captive by withholding food.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>torment</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. stresses <font color="#ff0000">straining </font>or<font color="#ff0000"> wrenching</font>: a mind ~ed by guilt.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>try</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. suggests an imposing of something that <font color="#ff0000">strains</font> the powers of <font color="#0000ff">endurance</font> or<font color="#0000ff"> self-control</font>: young children often ~ their parent’s patience.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="red">boisterous</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. suggests<font color="#ff0000"> persecution</font> or the <font color="#ff0000">repeated</font> inflicting of suffering or annoyance: the horses are ~ed by flies.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>torture</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. applies to the <font color="#ff0000">causing of any pain or suffering</font> or of acute <font color="#ff0000">annoyance</font>, <font color="#ff0000">e</font>mbarrassment, or any <font color="#ff0000">d</font>istress: many aged persons who are ~ed with blindness.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>rack</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">defcba Right:) </font> <i>group <b>afflict</b> mean to<font color="#ff0000"> inflict</font> on a person something that is hard to <font color="#0000ff">bear</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>25/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. the most<font color="#ff0000"> general</font> term, means to <font color="#ff0000">possess or control completely</font>: ~d their attention.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>monopolize</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. suggests a <font color="Red">loose </font>and <font color="Red">external </font>attachment with LITTLE or NO loss of identity: the bridge ~ the island to the mainland.<strong><font color="Black"></font>
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>consume</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. sometimes implies getting a<font color="#ff0000"> material </font>control of: ~ a market by buying up available supplies; but more often it implies an <font color="#ff0000">unprotested monopolizing</font> of <font color="#ff0000">t</font>ime, <font color="#ff0000">a</font>ttention, or<font color="#ff0000"> i</font>nterest: ~ed with a new magazine.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>absorb</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies a <font color="#ff0000">monopolization</font> of one's time, interest, or attention: ~d with a desire to climb every mountain in the range.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="Red">connect</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. is often interchangeable with engross but it tends to carry a hint of <font color="#ff0000">submission to pressure</font> rather than <font color="#0000ff">ready acceptance</font>: grinding tasks that ~ed her efforts.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>engross</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">adebc Right:) </font> <i>group <b>monopolize</b> mean to<font color="#ff0000"> take up completely</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>26/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. applies to <font color="Red">whatever</font> has to do with<font color="Red"> marriage</font> and the <font color="Red">married state</font>: enjoyed 40 years of ~ bliss; a ~ relationship based on mutual trust and understanding.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">agree</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. refers to the married <font color="Red">state</font>: a ~ contract of no legal standing.<font size="1"></font>
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">conjugal</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. specifically applies to married <font color="Red">persons </font>and their <font color="Red">relations</font>: inmates of the prison now have ~ rights.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">matrimonial</font></strong>, <strong><font color="Red">marital</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies <font color="Red">complete accord</font> usually attained by <font color="Red">d</font>iscussion and <font color="Red">a</font>djustment of differences: on some points we all can ~.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">connubial</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. usually refers tomarriage or to the marriage <font color="Red">ceremony</font>: busy all week with the ~ preparations.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">nuptial</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">cdbae Right:) </font> <i>group <b>matrimonial, marital</b> mean <font color="Red">of</font>, relating to, or characteristic of<font color="Red"> marriage</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>27/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. often implies a state <font color="Red">midway</font> between tribal savagery and full civilization: traded with ~ peoples to the north.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">squander</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. usually used with away, implies expenditure on <font color="Red">trifles</font>,<font color="Red"> bit by bit</font>, or without commensurate <font color="Blue">return</font>: ~ed away the entire afternoon on aimless pursuits.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">dissipate</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. can imply a wasting or squandering as <font color="Red">entire</font>ly as if by <font color="Red">devour</font>ing: built a fire that ~d the entire stock of wood.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">fritter</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. stresses<font color="Red"> reckless</font> and <font color="Red">lavish</font> expenditure that tends to <font color="Red">exhaust resources</font>: ~ed all their time and energy playing tennis. <font size="1">(<font color="Blue">lavish慷慨</font>或过分慷慨<font color="Blue">铺张奢侈</font>,如a <font color="Blue">lavish</font> state dinner<font color="Blue">丰盛</font>的国宴)</font>
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">consume</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. usually implies <font color="Blue">care</font>less or <font color="Red">prodigal expenditure</font>: ~d her money on frivolous items; but it may also imply <font color="Blue">fruit</font>less or <font color="Blue">use</font>less <font color="Red">expenditure</font>: why ~ time trying to help people who want no help?
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">waste</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. implies loss by <font color="Red">extravagance</font> and commonly stresses <font color="Red">exhaustion</font> of the store or stock: eventually realized they had ~d all their resources.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">barbarian</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">fcdaeb Right:) </font> <i>group <b>waste</b> mean to <font color="Red">spend </font>or<font color="Red"> expend futilely</font> or without gaining a proper or reasonable or normal <font color="Blue">return</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>28/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. sug. a forcing by <font color="Red">c</font>onstricting,<font color="Red"> c</font>onfining or <font color="Red">bind</font>ing action or choice: ~ by my conscience to see that justice was done.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="Red">force</font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies the constaint of necessity, <font color="Red">law</font>, <font color="Red">reason</font> or <font color="Red">duty</font>: I am ~ to inform you of your rights.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>sacrosanct</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. in general use may retain its religious implication of the <font color="#ff0000">utmost</font> of<font color="#ff0000"> sacredness</font>, or it may take on an<font color="#ff0000"> ironic</font> quality and suggest a <font color="#ff0000">supposed rather than a real sacredness</font>: failed to accept that such public figures were ~.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>constrain</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. requires a <font color="Red">personal object</font> and may sug. the working of <font color="Red">authority</font> or irresistable force: all workers are ~ to pay taxes.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>coerce</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. the general term, implies <font color="Red">overcom</font>ing <font color="Red">resistance</font> by strength, power, weight, stress or duress: ~ the prisoners to sign the contract.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>compel</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. sug. an overcoming of resistance by actual or threatend <font color="Red">violence</font> or <font color="Red">i</font>ntimidation: ~ by gangsters into selling his business.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>oblige</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">cfbead Right:) </font> <i>group <b>force</b> mean to<font color="#ff0000"> make </font>someone or something <font color="#ff0000">yield</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>29/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies <font color="Red">bitter</font>ness and often <font color="Red">malevolence</font>: a speech marked by ~ invective. <font size="1"> 词根<font color="Blue">ACR</font>表示<font color="Blue">锐利sharp</font>或<font color="Blue">酸sour</font>，如acid酸，acrimony尖刻言辞激烈争吵, exacerbate恶化</font>
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">mordant</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies indignant attacks delivered with<font color="Red"> fierce</font> or <font color="Red">withering</font> severity: a ~ satire of corporate life.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">caustic</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. suggests a wit that is used with <font color="Red">deadly effective</font>ness: ~ reviews put the play out of its misery.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">scathing</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. suggests a <font color="Red">biting wit</font>: ~ comments about her singing ability.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">acrid</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. suggests<font color="Red"> utter</font> and <font color="Red">contemptible</font> failure to use <font color="Blue">normal rationality</font> or <font color="Blue">perception</font>: a soap opera with an especially ~ plot. 注意只有1个s.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">asinine</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">dcabe Right:) </font> <i>group <b>caustic</b> mean <font color="Red">stingingly incisive</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>30/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies behaving in conformity with <font color="Red">conventional </font>rules of <font color="Red">discipline</font> or <font color="Red">propriety</font>: an ingenue who ~ herself in the best tradition. <font size="1"><font color="Blue">ingenue</font>: </font><font size="1"><font size="1">天真</font>少女</font>
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">deport</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies action or behavior that shows one's capacity to <font color="Red">control</font> or <font color="Red">direct</font> oneself: ~ing herself with unfailing humor.<font size="1"> (南海<font color="Blue">行为</font>准则COC(<font color="Blue">code of conduct</font>) in the SCS)</font>
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">pictorial</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. may apply to the <font color="Red">meet</font>ing of a <font color="Red">standard</font> of being <font color="Red">proper</font> or<font color="Red"> decorous</font>: ~ very badly throughout the affair.<font size="1">(<font color="Blue">proper恰当</font>: 符合<font color="Blue">本质身份proper</font> role of first lady第一夫人的<font color="Blue">恰当</font>角色) (<font color="Blue">decorous得体</font>: 符合<font color="Blue">社交常规</font>有<font color="Blue">品味</font>a <font color="Blue">decorous </font>kiss礼貌<font color="Blue">得体</font>的吻一下) </font>
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">behave</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. suggests conduct measured by what is expected or required of one in a certain <font color="Red">class</font> or <font color="Red">position</font>: ~ themselves as the gentlemen they were.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">acquit</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. implies representation of a <font color="Red">vivid picture</font> with emphasis on <font color="Red">c</font>olors, <font color="Red">s</font>hapes, and<font color="Red"> s</font>patial relations: a ~ style of poetry marked by precise, developed imagery.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">conduct</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. applies to action <font color="Red">under stress</font> that deserves <font color="Red">praise</font> or meets <font color="Red">expectations</font>: ~ted himself well in his first battle.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">comport</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">aecfbd Right:) </font> <i>group <b>behave</b> mean to <font color="Red">act </font>or to cause or allow oneself to <font color="Red">do</font> something <font color="Red">in a certain way</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>31/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies the <font color="#ff0000">perception of visual or other sensory impressions</font> that have no <font color="#0000ff">reality</font> but are the product of <font color="#ff0000">disordered function</font>: suffered from terrifying ~s.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>delusion</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. is comparable with the <font color="#ff0000">foregoing</font> words in an extended sense in which it applies to vision, dream, hope, or aim that is <font color="#ff0000">illusory</font>: the dream of peace was but a ~.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>illusion</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. implies a lack of <font color="Blue">essential </font>relationship and may suggest <font color="Red">casual addition</font> or <font color="Red">irrelevance</font>: avoided elaborate designs with superfluous or ~ elements.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">adventitious</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies <font color="#ff0000">self-deception</font> or <font color="#ff0000">deception by others</font> concerning <font color="#0000ff">facts or situations</font> and typically suggests a <font color="#ff0000">disordered state of mind</font>: suffered from a ~ that his family hated him.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>hallucination</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. implies <font color="#ff0000">ascribing truth or reality</font> to something that seems to be true or real but in fact is <font color="#0000ff">not</font>: clung to the ~ of happiness.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>mirage</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">decab Right:) </font> <i>group <b>delusion</b> mean something <font color="#ff0000">believed</font> to be or accepted as<font color="#ff0000"> true</font> or <font color="#ff0000">real</font> that is actually<font color="#0000ff"> false </font>or<font color="#0000ff"> unreal</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>32/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. implies the giving of what is<font color="Red"> deserved</font> or<font color="Red"> merited</font> after a careful weighing of pertinent factors: ~ the company a huge defense contract.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">vouchsafe</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies the <font color="Red">giving to a claimant or petitioner</font>, often a subordinate, of something<font color="Red"> that could be withheld</font>: ~ them another month to finish the work.<font size="1">（claim声索索要，即声称某物应属于自己）</font> <font size="1"> (</font><font size="1"><font color="Blue">请愿者</font>a person who organizes or signs a <font color="Blue">petition<font color="Black">组织或参与请愿的人</font></font></font>
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">concede</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. implies the granting of something as a <font color="Red">courtesy</font> or an act of gracious <font color="Red">condescension</font>: the star refused to ~ an interview.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">accord</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. implies requested OR demanded<font color="Red"> yield</font>ing of something <font color="Red">reluctant</font>ly in response to a<font color="Red">right</font>ful or <font color="Red">compel</font>ling claim: even her critics ~ she could be charming.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">grant</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. implies the giving to another of what is <font color="Red">due</font> or <font color="Red">proper </font>or In keeping with the other's <font color="Red">character</font> or<font color="Red"> status</font>: ~ all the honors befitting a head of state. <font size="1">(<font color="Blue">befit</font>: 对某人或某物而言<font color="Blue">合适</font>)</font>
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">award</font></strong>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. applies to something, especially a person, to be<font color="Red"> imitate</font>d or, in some contexts, on no account to be <font color="Blue">imitate</font>d but to be regarded as a <font color="Red">warn</font>ing: for better or worse, children follow the ~ of their parents.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <strong><font color="Red">example</font></strong>
</pre><font color="green">edabcf Right:) </font> <i>group <b>grant</b> mean to <font color="Red">give as a favor</font> OR <font color="Red">a right</font>.</i><br><br>



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<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. applies to a result that ends or <font color="Red">solves</font> a problem, difficulty or conflict: a successful ~ that rendered all the controversy moot.
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>result</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies a <font color="Red">direct</font> but <font color="Red">looser</font> or<font color="Red"> remoter</font> connection with a cause, and usually implies the cause is NO longer operating: a single act that had far-reaching ~.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>issue</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. suggest the<font color="Red"> final</font> result of a <font color="Red">complex </font>and <font color="Red">conflicting</font> causes or forces: the ~ of generations of controlled breeding.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>consequence</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>4</b></font>. applies often to the <font color="Red">last</font> in a series of effects:the END ~ was A growth in business.
<font color="blue"><b>d</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>effect</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>5</b></font>. implies <font color="#ff0000">peremptoriness</font> and <font color="#ff0000">insistence</font> and often the<font color="#ff0000"> claiming of a right</font> <font color="#ff0000">to make</font> <font color="#0000ff">requests</font> that are to be <font color="#ff0000">regarded as</font> <font color="#ff0000">commands</font>: the physician ~ed payment of her bill.
<font color="blue"><b>e</b></font>) <font color="#ff0000"><strong>demand</strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>6</b></font>. designate sth. that <font color="Red">directly and necessarily follows</font> upon OR occurs <font color="Red">by reason of</font> a cause: the ~ of radiation on the body.
<font color="blue"><b>f</b></font>) <font color="Red"><strong>outcome</strong></font>
</pre><font color="green">bcfaed Right:) </font> <i>group <b>effect</b> mean a <font color="Red">condition or occurence traceable to a cause</font>.</i><br><br>


<pre>34/34)
<font color="red"><b>1</b></font>. emphasizes the absence of<font color="Blue"> ill</font>ness, <font color="Blue">weak</font>ness, or <font color="Blue">malfunction</font>: an examination showed his heart to be ~.<font></font>
<font color="blue"><b>a</b></font>) <font><strong><font color="red">sound</font></strong></font>
<font color="red"><b>2</b></font>. implies rapid and often wild or unrestrained spreading and can be applied both to what literally grows and to what increases as if by physical growth: diseases that are ~ in the region.
<font color="blue"><b>b</b></font>) rank
<font color="red"><b>3</b></font>. implies vigorous, luxurious, and often unchecked or excessive growth: the ~ plant life of the tropics.
<font color="blue"><b>c</b></font>) rampant
</pre><font color="green">acb Right:) </font> <i>group <b>rank</b> meaning unknown</i><br><br>

查看完整版本: 【同义词练习】 第15/30周(2023.07.31--2023.08.06)