【同义词辨析】 2019-02-14 卑鄙base-vile
base: stresses the ignoble and may suggest cruelty, treachery, greed, or grossness: real estate developers with ~ motives. (cruelty残忍指不同情甚至快乐, treachery背叛, greed贪婪, gross形容过错不合常理)
low: may connote crafty cunning, vulgarity, or immorality and regularly implies an outraging of one’s sense of decency or propriety: refused to listen to such ~ talk. (crafty聪明机灵狡猾clever and subtle,如a crafty lawyer一个狡黠的律师, cunning和crafty解释相同,这里表示狡猾) outrage顾名思义,就是超过人们能忍受的不生气的极限
vile: the strongest of these words, tends to suggest disgusting depravity or foulness: a ~ remark; the ~st of crimes. (depravity道德败坏moral deterioration,如hoping to banish depraving thoughts希望摒弃道德败坏的想法)
base卑鄙低级: 语气相对轻,仅表示不高尚,如不同情不守信贪心不合情理等,low下流: 语气重,表示狡诈低俗不道德,违反礼节体面,vile邪恶: 语气最重,表示道德败坏肮脏让人恶心
记忆方法: 1)首字母是BLV想成LV Bag路易威登包<==不卑鄙
2)卑鄙的意思是比一般人差令人鄙视mean deserving of contempt because beneath what is expected of the average person.