【同义词辨析】 2018-06-27 顺从subservient-obsequious
subservient: implies the compliant or cringing manner of one conscious of a subordinate position: domestic help was expected to be properly ~. (domestic help=domestic servant家庭佣人)
servile: suggests lowly status and mean or fawning submissiveness: a political boss and his entourage of ~ hangers-on.
slavish: suggests abject or debased servility: the ~ condition of migrant farmer workers.
menial: stresses humbleness and degradation associated with one who works at an economically or socially inferior occupation: wanted to escape from a life of ~ jobs.
obsequious: implies fawning or sycophantic compliance and exaggerated deference of manner: waiters who are ~ in the presence of celebrities. (obsequious和sycophantic互释都表示谄媚,即虚伪的称赞)
subservient: 意识到自身下属地位表现的顺从唯诺(cringe:退缩害怕的样子),servile奴态的: 地位低微,逢迎顺从(fawn逢迎,submissive顺从),slavish卑贱的: 可怜没有尊严(abject,debased)的逢迎顺从(servility),menial: 社经地位弱势的人的恭顺降格(humble恭顺谦卑,degradation降格),obsequious: 谄媚的顺从,夸张的恭顺。
记忆方法: 1)首字母Small MOSS象苔藓一样渺小<==顺从的人
2)顺从的意思是极端的服从或低声下气的遵守mean showing or characterized by extreme compliance or abject obeidIence.