【同义词辨析】 2017-08-01 意识aware-awake
aware: implies vigilance in observing and alertness in inferring from what is observed: ~ of a great number of police officers Out and About. (alret和vigil首字母av和aware发音相同
cognizant: implies possession of special or certain knowledge as from first-hand source: as yet, not fully ~ of all the facts.
conscious: implies focusing one's attention on something ALREADY perceptible to the mind or senses: ~ that my heart is pounding away.
sensible: implies direct or intuitive perception esp. of intangibles or of emotional states or qualities: a doctor who was ~ of the woman's deep depression.
alive: suggests vivid awareness and acute sensitivity to something: fully ~ to the momentousness of the occasion.
awake: implies one has become alive to something and on the alert: a country not ~n to the danger of persistent inflation.
aware警觉: 表示警惕警觉(vigilance,alert)地观察推断(observe,infer), cognizant知道: 掌握特定知识(如第一手消息来源),conscious意识: 对思维或感觉的反应(focus这里表示反应), sensible有感: 针对无形情感的直觉感知(direct,inuitive perception), alive: 敏锐清晰(vivid两个意思,除了清晰,还表示生动)的感知,awake: 表示变得警惕。
记忆方法: 1) 首字母联想:AAACCS想象成阿克苏,3A2C1S(C的发音/k/)==> 地处边疆,国防意识。
2)Core Conciousness核心意识。
3) 意识的意思是知道某事mean having knowledge of something。
今天是元旦,祝大家新年愉快,学习进步!
Jason, 2018.1.1